Paula Kirjavainen Oy is a limited company based in Espoo, registered in 1998. In the financial year ending 31.3.2026, revenue was 18 t€ and operating profit -11 t€; equity ratio 97.9 %. Public buyers bought 34 t€ from it in 2022–2024; the largest buyer is Koulutus Ja Jatkuva Oppiminen (Tampereen yliopisto).
Revenue 202618 t€-53 % on the previous year
Operating profit-11 t€-62,6 % of revenue
Net profit-6 422 €EBITDA -18 t€
Equity ratio97,9 %quick ratio 11,40
Taxable income 20240 €
-100 % on the previous year
Income taxes 20240 €1 595 € in 2020–2024
In business28 yrsregistered 24.8.1998
Sales to public buyers34 t€2022–2024
Financials
RevenueOperating profitNet profit
| Key figures | 31.3.2026 | 31.3.2025 | 31.3.2024 | 31.3.2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 18 t€ | 39 t€ | 28 t€ | 43 t€ |
| Revenue change | -53,4 % | 38,3 % | -34,5 % | – |
| EBITDA | -18 t€ | 6 984 € | -5 447 € | 6 141 € |
| EBITDA % | -98,2 % | 17,9 % | -19,3 % | 14,3 % |
| Operating profit | -11 t€ | -1 659 € | -17 t€ | 2 628 € |
| Operating margin | -62,6 % | -4,2 % | -60,0 % | 6,1 % |
| Net profit | -6 422 € | 3 646 € | -13 t€ | 2 193 € |
| Personnel costs | -3 305 € | 11 t€ | 14 t€ | 20 t€ |
| Equity ratio | 97,9 % | 98,0 % | 96,1 % | 98,3 % |
| Quick ratio | 11,40 | 7,10 | 4,16 | 14,44 |
| Current ratio | 11,40 | 7,10 | 4,16 | 14,44 |
| Debt to revenue | 13,4 % | 7,0 % | 20,3 % | 6,9 % |
| Return on equity | -5,6 % | 2,7 % | -9,3 % | 1,3 % |
| Balance sheet total | 117 t€ | 136 t€ | 149 t€ | 174 t€ |
| Equity | 115 t€ | 133 t€ | 143 t€ | 171 t€ |
| Cash and bank | 28 t€ | 17 t€ | 18 t€ | 39 t€ |
Balance sheet
Balance sheet totalEquityCash
Income statement and balance sheet
Income statement
| 31.3.2026 | 31.3.2025 | 31.3.2024 | 31.3.2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 18 t€ | 39 t€ | 28 t€ | 43 t€ |
| Personnel expenses | 3 305 € | -11 t€ | -14 t€ | -20 t€ |
| Depreciations and reductions in value | 6 482 € | -8 642 € | -11 t€ | -3 513 € |
| Other operating expenses | 20 t€ | -21 t€ | -20 t€ | -17 t€ |
| Operating profit (loss) | -11 t€ | -1 659 € | -17 t€ | 2 628 € |
| Financial income and expenses + (-) | -4 962 € | 5 304 € | 3 660 € | 122 € |
| Profit (loss) before appropriations and taxes | -6 422 € | 3 646 € | -13 t€ | 2 749 € |
| Income taxes | – | – | 0 € | -556 € |
| Profit (loss) for the financial year | -6 422 € | 3 646 € | -13 t€ | 2 193 € |
Balance sheet
| 31.3.2026 | 31.3.2025 | 31.3.2024 | 31.3.2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 90 t€ | 116 t€ | 125 t€ | 131 t€ |
| Receivables | 32 € | 2 435 € | 5 882 € | 4 696 € |
| Cash in hand and at banks | 28 t€ | 17 t€ | 18 t€ | 39 t€ |
| Current assets | 28 t€ | 19 t€ | 24 t€ | 43 t€ |
| Assets | 117 t€ | 136 t€ | 149 t€ | 174 t€ |
| Share capital or other similar capital | 2 500 € | 2 500 € | 2 500 € | 2 500 € |
| Capital and reserves | 115 t€ | 133 t€ | 143 t€ | 171 t€ |
| Short-term liabilities | 2 442 € | 2 745 € | 5 735 € | 2 993 € |
| Liabilities | 2 442 € | 2 745 € | 5 735 € | 2 993 € |
All financial statement items (38)
| 31.3.2026 | 31.3.2025 | 31.3.2024 | 31.3.2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 18 t€ | 39 t€ | 28 t€ | 43 t€ |
| Personnel expenses | 3 305 € | -11 t€ | -14 t€ | -20 t€ |
| Depreciations and reductions in value | 6 482 € | -8 642 € | -11 t€ | -3 513 € |
| Other operating expenses | 20 t€ | -21 t€ | -20 t€ | -17 t€ |
| Operating profit (loss) | -11 t€ | -1 659 € | -17 t€ | 2 628 € |
| Financial income and expenses + (-) | -4 962 € | 5 304 € | 3 660 € | 122 € |
| Profit (loss) before appropriations and taxes | -6 422 € | 3 646 € | -13 t€ | 2 749 € |
| Income taxes | – | – | 0 € | -556 € |
| Profit (loss) for the financial year | -6 422 € | 3 646 € | -13 t€ | 2 193 € |
| Non-current assets | 90 t€ | 116 t€ | 125 t€ | 131 t€ |
| Receivables | 32 € | 2 435 € | 5 882 € | 4 696 € |
| Cash in hand and at banks | 28 t€ | 17 t€ | 18 t€ | 39 t€ |
| Current assets | 28 t€ | 19 t€ | 24 t€ | 43 t€ |
| Assets | 117 t€ | 136 t€ | 149 t€ | 174 t€ |
| Share capital or other similar capital | 2 500 € | 2 500 € | 2 500 € | 2 500 € |
| Capital and reserves | 115 t€ | 133 t€ | 143 t€ | 171 t€ |
| Short-term liabilities | 2 442 € | 2 745 € | 5 735 € | 2 993 € |
| Liabilities | 2 442 € | 2 745 € | 5 735 € | 2 993 € |
| Pension expenses | 3 141 € | -4 121 € | -3 702 € | -4 962 € |
| Depreciations according to plan | 6 482 € | -8 642 € | -11 t€ | -3 513 € |
| Tangible assets | 19 t€ | 26 t€ | 35 t€ | 11 t€ |
| Retained earnings | 119 t€ | 127 t€ | 154 t€ | 166 t€ |
| Short-term receivables | 32 € | 2 435 € | 5 882 € | 4 696 € |
| Other current liabilities | 2 342 € | 2 734 € | 5 640 € | 2 436 € |
| Short-term sales receivables | 0 € | 1 833 € | 5 821 € | 4 671 € |
| Short-term prepayments and accrued income | 0 € | 556 € | 35 € | 0 € |
| Other interest and financial income from non-group companies | 4 962 € | 5 296 € | 3 659 € | 123 € |
| Interest expenses and other financial expenses for non-Group companies | 0 € | 9 € | 0 € | -1 € |
| Short-term accounts payable | 100 € | 11 € | 95 € | 0 € |
| Short-term accrued expenses and deferred income | – | – | 0 € | 556 € |
| Profit (loss) for the period, equity | -6 422 € | 3 646 € | -13 t€ | 2 193 € |
| Investments | 70 t€ | 90 t€ | 90 t€ | 120 t€ |
| Other social security expenses | 164 € | -254 € | -247 € | -350 € |
| Other short-term receivables | 32 € | 45 € | 26 € | 25 € |
| Wages and salaries | 0 € | -7 000 € | -10 t€ | -15 t€ |
| Liabilities | 117 t€ | 136 t€ | 149 t€ | 174 t€ |
| Other shares and similar rights of ownership | 70 t€ | 90 t€ | 90 t€ | 120 t€ |
| Machinery and equipment | 19 t€ | 26 t€ | 35 t€ | 11 t€ |
From financial statements filed digitally (XBRL) with the Finnish Patent and Registration Office; ratios calculated from them. Equity ratio = (equity + accumulated appropriations) / (balance sheet total − advances received).
Taxes
Taxable income is the profit as calculated for taxation, not revenue. Public data from the Finnish Tax Administration; figures for 2025 are published in November 2026.
Sales to public buyers
Largest buyers
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